HomeSymptoms › Toothache

Toothache

Tooth pain is information: its trigger, duration, and character point toward the cause. A twinge with cold that fades instantly is a different problem from spontaneous throbbing that wakes you at night — and they carry different urgency.

Decoding the pain

Brief sensitivity to cold or sweet often means early decay, a worn spot, or gum recession. Pain on biting suggests a crack, a high filling, or an abscessed tooth. Lingering pain after hot drinks, spontaneous throbbing, or pain that wakes you points toward the nerve — the classic root canal presentation. Constant pressure around upper back teeth during a cold can be sinus-related, not dental at all.

What to do tonight

Over-the-counter ibuprofen (if you can take it) is well-suited to dental pain; alternating with acetaminophen is a common dentist recommendation. Never place aspirin against the gum — it burns tissue. Cold compresses help; heat on the face does not. Then call a dentist in the morning: tooth pain that has announced itself rarely resolves on its own.

Go to the ER instead if you have:

Verified practices offering this

Related

Sources

General dental-health information, not medical or dental advice. In an emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.